This is a clip of Bing Crosby singing the song that inspired the title of my book, River of January. Try to stay warm!
This is a clip of Bing Crosby singing the song that inspired the title of my book, River of January. Try to stay warm!
Written records have provided a wealth of information for my book, River of January. It’s rather interesting that I have carefully read and analyzed these letters composed in ink and soft lead, and they have taken me into vibrant lives, flowing with adventure and color. So much feeling lives in those envelopes–devotion, pain, fear, reassurance all scribed into hand written correspondence.
A character in the story, Elie Gelaki, a Belgian boy who pines for Helen, produced volumes of letters and postcards. Just picking up a handful of his letters are vivid proof of his perpetual love. Helen’s letters to her mother bear updates, stories, and news (and promises of money) filling 4 plastic containers. I can see that her mother was important to her, just by looking at her blizzard of correspondence. In the same vein, Chum’s letters to Helen, are steeped in longing, with loving language that reached her from across hemispheres, time zones and war zones, placing the reader directly into the deepest reaches of his heart.
Sadly, today, personal letters exist somewhere in the same black hole as slide rules, floppy discs and cassette tapes.
The beauty of cursive writing, the artful style has disappeared. Take a look at the Declaration of Independence, or the Constitution and notice the intricate flourishes that embellish the words. People made their living writing script, and the hands that penned these two documents were skilled for sure.
And another feature of handwriting is what it reveals about the writer. A former student became enthralled with handwriting analysis, fascinated by the personality traits exposed in cursive writing. I’m not sure I buy all that hocus pocus, but the change of Richard Nixon’s signature from his heyday to his resignation is remarkable. He signed his name at the end of his presidency in an almost straight line. Nixon’s signature looks pissed-off.
I would argue that a person’s handwriting is as unique as their fingerprints. It is a shame that most informal communication between any two people today is through cryptic, brief electronic texts. I won’t argue that electronic communication can reveal a story too. It certainly can. I think that was how Martha Stewart got caught violating SEC regulations and ended up in jail.
But in the realm of the heart, the messy, dramatic, embarrassing human heart, driven by love to hemorrhage passion on stationary has sadly become a casualty of neat, quick technology.
For inexplicable reasons there are individuals in my life that I need, to assess my quality as a person. A thousand more people, family, friends, acquaintances breeze into and out of my days, leaving a pleasant warmth in their wake. But somehow a tiny few slip under my shield, and inflict deep and lingering pain.
Now, I’m no expert on interpersonal relations, but I know enough to see my part in the dynamic. I can see enough to watch myself set up for another emotional blast. Perplexing as it seems, I continue to come back for more, with this miniscule group of perpetrators. And what annoys me most is that I’m so pleasant in return, because I don’t want to escalate any rows.
Well, enough about me. We all know that taking crap from loved ones is just one more inevitable, invisible gift under the tree.
Unraveling family interplay in River of January forced me to fall back on my own experiences with loved ones. My female protagonist, Helen, was helpless to change her relationships with family members, so ingrained was her role. The unthinkable pain of even trying to declare independence from her mother made the act impossible. She simply could not see herself outside her position as daughter, trusting her mother’s judgement without question. Any defiance was impossible, because Helen had no identity or definition without her mother. This matriarch was the center of her universe.
Manifesting her predicament, Helen trusted her mother’s decisions and directions, believing those decisions were for her own good. As is true for the rest of us, she was blind to the manipulation behind her mother’s choices, such as keeping away suitors because Helen was to dance, not marry. The girl never had the perspective to see that she was more a pawn, moved about by a stage mother who was equally blind to any harm she inflicted.
I often try to apply resolution to these postings, but when it comes to family interaction I’m not sure that exists. We begin our lives together, mothers, fathers, children, and build from that starting point. Most of us have no notion of the bad decisions or actions we take that hurt other members of the household. None of us start out with a pain inflicting agenda. It’s as though we fall into roles, behave as we read others expectations. Helen acted in a way that pleased her mother. She grew to please audiences, and tried to please her husband. All that pleasing backfired, and in that there must be some kind of life lesson.
I’ll let you know when I’ve discovered the secret to perfect interpersonal relationships. Happy Holidays.
Another Song Helen performed in Rio.
Merry Christmas
(lyrics vary in this version)
(IF I HAD) RHYTHM IN MY NURSERY RHYMES
——————————————–
I could learn my ABC’s, Bring home A’s instead of D’s
And my Mom and Dad I’d please if I had rhythm in my nursery rhyme
In the corner on a stool I sat ’cause I broke a rule
But I’d show them that I’m no fool If I had rhythm in my nursery rhyme
Tra-la-la-la-la won’t get me far — Lately I’ve been thinkin’
If I had a little bit of rhythm, I’d could be a Washington or a Lincoln
Simple Simon at the fair Met a Pie man who was there
About those two guys I don’t care
‘Cause I need rhythm in my nursery rhyme
__________________________________________________
Lullabies were all OK, when my Mama sang ‘em in her day
But I’d rather hear them in a swingin’ way
‘Cause I need rhythm in my nursery, rhythm in my nursery,
Rhythm in my nursery rhymes – boo dah beep
As I have worked on my book, River of January I’ve been told by patient listeners that my writing sounds like me. Of course I have no idea what that means. How do I know what I sound like? The comment has led me to think a lot about writers that have impressed me over the years with their wonderful and unique voices.
I love Vonnegut, Helen Hooven Santmyer, Twain, Willa Cather, Steinbeck, John Irving, Wallace Stegner, Tim O’Brien, but I think I’ve decided on my favorite writing voice.
Above is one of the many covers for author, E.L. Doctorow‘s Ragtime. The realization finally came to me from my writing struggles, that his style, his narratives have resonated deeply into my notion of good writing–good story telling. Doctorow is just flat brilliant. Here is an author who can take a fictitious character and move them easily through a time and place. He folds in historic figures believably, effortlessly into and out of the plot. I loved how he wove in Enrico Caruso and Evelyn Nesbitt, as viewed in their own era, in a way that feels almost as intimate as a Murdoch phone tap.
Reading a Doctorow novel is a privileged journey into his rich, fanciful imagination. Billy Bathgate glides along much the same way, luring me into the deadly world of organized crime, while keeping a light heart and affection for his shady characters. Checking out his list of works before writing this blog tells me Doctorow has more to offer in this first winter of my retirement.
My book, too places many famous and almost famous into the story telling. But now I have recognized my North Star, and hopefully that fixed position will aid my efforts.
If I can even touch Doctorow’s genius in wedding the real to the imaginative I will count myself the luckiest kid that ever hit the keys.
This is part of a snapshot taken in Rome in 1932. Helen, the subject of my book, River of January stands above wearing the white fur-collared coat. Posing next to her, in the white cap is dancer, Carmen Morales, another member of the “American Beauties,” an American ballet company. The two girls met when both were cast in this troupe booked to dance across the cities of Europe. They remained the closest of friends until Helen’s death in 1993.
I have perused countless pictures of Helen’s European tour, closely, (close as with a magnifying glass) the faces of her fellow dancers. And I have decided that of all the girls in the show Carmen, next to Helen of course, was a classic American Beauty.
From the little I could find on the internet Carmen was born in the Spanish Canary Islands around 1914, and came to the US where her father had business interests. She trained in ballet, and after an audition was booked to tour with dance mistress, Maria Gambarelli. On the ship’s crossing to Le Havre the girls fused together into a solid little unit, and to trouble one meant facing the wrath of all.
During their travels, Carmen met a fellow American dancer, Earl Leslie and the two fell in love. Earl and Carmen soon married in Marseilles, and left the show when Earl received a better offer. A German businessman wanted him to manage a string of nightclubs out of Berlin. They took the job to give their new life together a chance. But history was conspiring against Carmen and her new husband when Nazi authorities harassed the two and pressured them out of the country. That was in 1934.
The couple again joined their old dance company, but by that point Helen had returned to New York. Meanwhile Earl, Carmen and the rest of their company signed contracts to play in Argentina into 1935-36. It was in Buenos Aires that Earl Leslie began an open love affair with another dancer and broke Carmen’s heart.
Carmen returned to New York, divorced Leslie and moved to Los Angeles to resume her show business career. Her big break came in 1940 when she was cast by director John Ford to play in “The Long Voyage Home,” starring John Wayne. I’m not sure how many films Carmen made, but she quickly fell into a type-cast, that of the femme fatale–a far cry from her sweet, sensitive nature.
Making her home in Sherman Oaks, California by the 1950’s, Carmen began the transition to television. Well into the 1960’s she appeared in minor roles on a number of prime time dramas, still taking the time to step on local stages for live productions.
Through all those decades, Carmen and Helen remained great friends. If Helen didn’t travel to Los Angeles for a visit,Carmen flew to Miami. My husband recalls the fun his mother had entertaining her good friend, sitting around the little kitchen table, drinking bourbon on the rocks, jangling charm bracelets emphasizing the light spirits, and smoking cigarettes.
I am not sure when Carmen died. I don’t know if it was before or after Helen. But Carmen truly deserves to be remembered for her own journey through the twentieth century. She lived an epic life and had stories to tell. Sadly we will never hear them. Except for those few with an encyclopedic knowledge of film, Carmen Morales has been left to disappear into the past.
So, when you hoist one tonight, make the toast in the memory of a real American Beauty, the lovely Carmen Morales.
Gail Chumbley is the author of River of January, available now.
My husband and I have talked a lot about how his mother and aunt supported their own mother when they were girls. By the time Helen’s father died in 1925, Helen was forced by circumstances to become a professional dancer. She would have followed that path anyway, but had to make the decision sooner than any of them expected. The fatherless little family desperately needed the income and the mother didn’t work outside the home.
The City of New York enforced what were called the “Gerry Laws,” age restrictions for children in show business. The minimum age for child performers was set at 16, though Helen danced plenty before legally permissable. With the right application of make-up and her mother along at auditions, confirming the girl was of age, she landed two contracts still closer to 14 years-old than 16. Helen did a little modeling for romance magazines, too, costumed in lingerie more suitable for a 20 year old.
It felt easy to judge her mother for exploiting Helen’s talent for her own financial benefit. But after more research for the book, River of January, I found the practice of pushing children on to the stage was more common and egregious than anything concocted by Helen’s mother.
Many small children acts crossed the vaudeville stage. These precocious kids forfeited an ordinary childhood to support their ambitious parents. Some of the more famous child acts included Sammy Davis Jr, “Baby” June Havoc from Gypsy fame, Bobby Short, and “Baby” Rose Marie. These children were no more than preschoolers and unable to say no, or make any of their own decisions. And the laws were on the books in most cities to protect children from these exploitative adults.
For the parents of these children violations meant jail time, if they were caught. And mothers or fathers spent as much effort dodging law enforcement as they did in promoting their little ones’ careers.
I started out this piece to honor those champions of child welfare. I believed these reformers battled for vulnerable children, who had no one looking out for their best interests. Then it hit me that other small children at the exact same time were more brutalized in other sectors of the economy. These same “Gerry Laws” did nothing to spare those little kids from the hazardous mines and mills of America.
I’ve decided that these “do-gooders” chose to target theaters because the stage was so visible. While these so-called reformers made names for themselves crusading in the theater district, other children faced greater threats laboring as virtual slaves. Young children suffered perilous dangers, becoming victims of accidents, crushed below ground in coal mines, or mangled in the machinery of filthy factories. Those abuses were committed out of the public eye.
The city fathers looked quite virtuous to the public, as did the police in ferreting out vaudeville’s exploitation of young children. Bad, self-serving parents either paid big fines, or served time, satisfying the community’s outrage.
It may appear at first glance that Helen was misused by her widowed mother by going to work so young. But in comparison to say, 4-year-old Baby Rose Marie, or the multitudes of tiny children facing 60-hour weeks in textile mills, Helen’s experience was more a joy than a sacrifice for her family.

River of January is as much about the emerging entertainment industry as it is about aviation. In particular Helen, though initially an accomplished ballerina, adapted to dance styles and built up her repertoire and versatility. Just before the war, due to sudden circumstances, Helen took up ice skating, and through her customary hard work became an accomplished performer on ice.
From 1939 until nearly ten years later, Helen, along with her sister entertained crowds in a multitude of ice shows. The popularity of the sport, turned artistic expression became especially celebrated following Sonja Henie‘s gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. So popular, figure skating lent to rinks cropping up all over the country, and the sport made it to the silver screen with Henie starring in films such as Sun Valley Serenade. (Not such a great movie, but the Nicholas Brothers rock)
While researching and writing, primarily for the second book, (still unfinished) I realized that my ice skating knowledge was pretty limited. It had been the same with ballet in the first book, (now with a publisher). What can a teacher do with such limited understanding?
Ask a kid, of course.
Two girls in my courses stepped up and obliged my request. One of them is a very accomplished ballerina, and the other a competitive figure skater. From them both I learned the lingo, the most popular moves, steps, and music–little tidbits to make the story line smoother.
The girl in the picture above was, as you can see, an ice skater. Shauna was her name and she presented herself as a shy, reserved young lady who demonstrated deep wells of untapped talent and aptitude. It was a little difficult for her to plop down sideways in a desk and shoot the breeze with me. She wasn’t that kind of person. Though full of smiles, it was much easier for her to answer my questions by writing them down on notebook paper. And she shared all she could think of to share. And Shauna knew her stuff about figure skating.
It tickled her to see my photos and programs of the early ice shows at Center Theater in Radio City Music Hall. She shyly smiled at the wide lens portraits of colorfully costumed skaters, posing before elaborate backdrops, reflected again upward from mirrored ice. Shauna liked the close-ups of the stars, such as graceful Janet Lynn, and comedy skater, Freddie Trenkler, costumed as a hobo.
Shauna wasn’t just a nice girl who enjoyed figure skating, though that was a big part of her heart and time. She was a dedicated artist, a musician who played the violin (that I stepped over more than once in class) in the high school orchestra. And it was after an evening orchestra performance a year ago October that we lost a promising, gifted young talent in a senseless car accident. The pain of her loss ripped an abyss into all of us who knew and loved her.
I would like to publicly thank Shauna for her kind support and good counsel on some of the technical aspects of my book, and know for certain that her sweet spirit lives on in the pages of my writing.
God Speed little skater.
I began a routine of driving home from school, entering the house, saying hello to my mother, and crawling into bed with Chad for a nap. As he lay recovering physically, I needed to begin a recovery of my own, in my mind and spirit. I had been diagnosed with PTSD, post traumatic stress disorder. And I felt disordered. I had order in my schedule, in my classroom, in the care of my husband, but my insides were wasted. What this girl needed was an existential anchor and a path back to me.
My solution didn’t look like redemption at first. And that statement requires some explanation.
Prior to Chad’s illness, prior to his father’s death, my husband found himself frequently back in Miami. The reasons always concerned his father, but sometimes the trip was a medical emergency, sometimes an issue with the house. Regardless of the errand, my husband packed up boxes and boxes of family mementos and shipped them to Idaho. We, my daughter and I, enjoyed an archival Christmas each time the mail arrived. By the time Chad’s father, Chum, had agreed to come west and live closer to us, half of our bedroom was furnished with plastic containers of Chumbley memorabilia.
Here I was, a basket case, and my room was jam packed with historic documents. I am a historian with an active interest in research. I teach advanced placement history. I am operating under deficiencies near a nervous breakdown. Still I couldn’t add one plus one and see the route to my recovery in front of my face. It took a student to help me along.
When my course reached the Great Depression era, I always described Chum’s air race. People did all sorts of activities during those years to make a little money. I showed the kids the trophy, discussed the drama, and reveled along with my students over Chum’s daring. In the same vein when we talked about the world’s descent into fascist hell, I shared Helen’s story of dancing across Europe with a backdrop of swastika’s and regimented Italy. Inevitably one or another student would remark, “Sounds like a movie.” And I would always agree.
A boy, a junior asked me why I was waiting to commit the story to book form. My pat answer was not to offend anyone in my husband’s family. This self-assured young man, Ethan, who thought more of my abilities than I did, looked me dead in the eye and accusingly challenged, “That’s just and excuse. What are you really waiting for?”
At that juncture, my husband was lying prostrate in bed, a close colleague had died of a similar infection, another colleague’s husband dropped dead officiating a soccer match, and this boy wanted to know what I was waiting for.
I began River of January in May 2011. The prose was terrible–more venting and judging than describing all the characters. An editor fired me because the book stunk, and I continued to re-write, a friend helped me line by line, and I continued to rewrite, another editor asked if I was kidding with this book, and I continued to rewrite.
And dear readers, through all that time and uncertainty, Chad grew stronger and I gradually began to recognize myself in the mirror.
Writing has healing properties of enormous power. I just hope River reflects the strength and the determination that restored my life.
The armistice ending World War One, also known as the “Great War” was signed on this day in 1918. The idea behind Armistice turned Veterans Day, was to remember the price paid by servicemen living and dead. A visit to Arlington Cemetery provides a sobering, powerful lesson in the extraordinary price paid by those who gave ‘Their Last Full Measure’, to quote President Lincoln.
Row after exact row, rank and file marble headstones arc the green, rolling acreage of Mary Custis Lee’s childhood plantation. Surveying this overwhelming vista, proof of the price paid by those in arms raises a difficult, perhaps unanswerable question. How can Americans best provide solace, comfort and justice for our fighting men and women?
One option is pictured above. While I was still in the classroom, my History Club provided Christmas gifts for those on duty overseas. We wrapped, labeled, and itemized customs slips–mailing the boxes to APO addresses nearly everywhere. The soldiers pictured expressed their appreciation by sending this group photo, letting us know the packages had made it on time. Oddly enough, I don’t think they even cared what the boxes contained, it was simply being remembered while serving so far away. One soldier thanked us for adding a hometown newspaper sports section. It was the link to home that meant so much.
“Support Our Troops,” bumper stickers scold incessantly next to exhaust pipes. Do gift packages overseas meet that test? What about promised services, and psychiatric aid from the Veterans Administration to those returned? Is it enough to purchase artificial poppies from elderly veterans planted in front of grocery stores on this day? Honestly how can we best “Support Our Troops?”
A former student visited my classroom after serving a double tour in Iraq. He bore that “Five Hundred Foot Stare,” so common to soldiers scarred by the horror of battle. In an earnest voice he explained, “We build schools for them (the Iraqis) during the day, and they try to kills us at night.” This sweet, insulated, middle class boy, born in Idaho, raised on John Wayne movies, could not comprehend the absence of welcome from the Iraqi people. They not only failed to show gratitude, but lashed out in lethal hostility. How do I support him?
I am reminded of two messages that resonate from two memorable episodes in my career. The first came from the Chaplain of the House of Representatives in his opening prayer at the World War Two Memorial dedication in Washington. This minister reminded the gathering “that peace is not the absence of war, but the nearness of God.” I felt not only wise calm in his words, but a new truth in his prayer.
Then there was the sage Chinese philosopher of war, Sun Tzu who has offered his own advice from ancient times. This brilliant military strategist observed that “the best wars are those not fought.”
Gail Chumbley is a historian and author of River of January, her new memoir.